The Oromo, the largest ethnic group,
comprise 50%-60% or about 25 million of the population of the Ethiopian Empire
State. They are "a very ancient race, the indigenous stock, perhaps, on
which most other peoples in this part of Eastern Africa (the Horn of Africa) had
been grafted" They live in east Africa in several countries, but
mostly in Oromia, now included in Ethiopia. Today there are more than 250,000
Oromo refugees throughout Africa. Some sources suggest that up to 20,000
Oromo people are still political prisoners.
Afaan Oromo, a highly developed spoken language, is at the top of the list of
the distinct and separate 1000 or so languages used in Africa, the most polyglot
of the continents. It is classified as one of the Kushitic languages
spoken in the Ethiopian Empire, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Kenya.